What Is Kidney Cancer?

Kidney cancer begins in the kidneys, which filter blood, remove waste, and help regulate fluid balance. It occurs when cells in the kidney grow uncontrollably and may spread to other parts of the body.

What Causes It?

Kidney cancer develops from changes in cell DNA. Risk factors may include:

• Age

• Smoking

• Obesity

• High blood pressure

• Chronic kidney disease

• Family history or genetic factors

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include:

• Imaging (CT, PET, MRI, ultrasound)

• Blood and lab tests

• Biopsy to confirm cancer

These tests help determine the type and stage of the disease.

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

• Blood in the urine

• Back or side pain

• Unexplained weight loss

• Fatigue or weakness

• Fever or loss of appetite

• A lump or mass

If you notice any of these, it’s important to speak with your doctor.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the stage and may include:

• Surgery

• Chemotherapy

• Radiation therapy

Your care team will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan.

Our Approach at Oncura Health

At Oncura Health, we provide coordinated, patient-centered care with a focus on clear communication, personalized treatment, and support at every stage—close to home.